Rugs: Should You Buy Machine-Made or Hand-Knotted?

At first glance, many rugs look similar. But there are key differences between machine-made and hand-knotted rugs in terms of

• quality,
• durability,
• price and
• craftsmanship.

You can find both at Legacies Upscale Resale in Hyde Park Plaza and other consignment shops in your area, but before you buy, it is a good idea know to educate yourself about the differences.

Machine-made rugs

Let’s look at machine-made rugs first, because they are less expensive and what most people choose for most décor situations.

Machine-made rugs are manufactured using power looms, which are operated by computers and can produce rugs quickly and efficiently. Their patterns and designs are created digitally, allowing for precise and consistent replication.

These floor coverings are typically made from synthetic fibers such as polypropylene, nylon or polyester, though some include wool or wool blends.

With a lifespan of 5-10 years depending on the quality and usage, machine made rugs are not as durable as handmade.

Rugs made by machine sometimes lack the depth and richness of hand-knotted carpeting, and may look flatter.

They are, however, more affordable. Prices vary based on size, materials and brand, but they are generally cheaper than rugs made by hand because of the labor costs involved.

Cleaning is easier, especially when the rugs are made with synthetic fibers, which are often stain-resistant. Regular vacuuming is usually all that is required for machine-made rugs.

Hand-knotted rugs

These rugs are made by artisans who tie individual knots by hand. The process is labor-intensive. A single rug can take months or even years to complete. Each rug is unique, however. You can tell a hand-knotted rug by the slight variations in pattern and color from rug to rug.

Hand-knotted rugs are usually made from natural fibers such as wool, silk or cotton. They are highly durable, often lasting decades or even centuries with proper care! The number of knots per square inch is a key indicator of quality and longevity.

Density varies from 25 to 1,000 knots per square inch (kpsi) or higher:

• Less than 80 kpsi is considered poor quality,
• 120 to 330 kpsiis medium to good,
• and 330 or higher kpsi is very good quality.

Each handmade rug has a unique character. Intricate patterns and rich textures add depth and beauty. They are typically softer and more luxurious to the touch than rugs made by machine, with a noticeable depth and dimension to the pile.

They are, obviously, more expensive. Prices can range significantly based on knot density, materials, age and origin.

Handmade rugs are also more difficult to care for. Professional cleaning is recommended for long-term care. Natural fibers can be more susceptible to stains and damage if not properly maintained.

So which is better?

There is no right answer. It depends on what you want.

• Machine-made rugs are more affordable with more consistent patterns, and are easier to clean. They are less durable, lack the depth and richness of hand-knotted rugs and have a shorter lifespan.

• Hand-knotted rugs have superior durability, unique and intricate patterns, higher quality and a luxurious feel. They are a long-term investment. On the down side, they are more expensive, require careful maintenance and take much longer to make.

We can help you decide

When you come to Legacies to shop consignment furniture bargains, a knowledgeable volunteer salesperson can help you tell the difference between machine-made and hand-knotted rugs, and compare the options available on our showroom floor.

If you want a durable, unique and potentially heirloom-quality piece, a hand-knotted rug is the best option. For a more affordable, low-maintenance choice with consistent patterns, a machine-made rug is more practical.